Question 1
- To reduce the risk of infection and transfer of bacteria.
- To prolong the healing process.
- To reduce the risk of scarring.
Study guide
Download PDFOn a ship, one person's poor hygiene becomes everyone's problem — especially where food is handled. This guide covers hand and body hygiene, cabin care and the bacteria that matter.[1]
Personal hygiene is the steps that we all take, every day, to keep ourselves clean and healthy. There are over 500 different species of bacteria that live in and on the human body. Poor standards of hygiene — such as not washing your hands — spread dirt and bacteria to everything we touch, including the food we eat.
Wash your hands for 20 seconds. If you need to cough or sneeze, always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (or the crook of your arm), dispose of used tissues immediately, and wash (or sanitise) your hands right away. Washing hands regularly is one of the simplest actions that protects everyone on board.
To keep your cabin clean and tidy: keep surfaces clear and clean, stow shoes and clothes away, and launder clothes and bed linens regularly. Also shower and wash your hair regularly, brush your teeth at least twice a day, wear clean clothes and use the laundry services, and dispose of waste correctly.
Clean and cover all wounds — this reduces the risk of infection and the transfer of bacteria. Treatment should be sought immediately for even minor injuries, cuts, rashes and abrasions.
Potentially harmful bacteria include E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella.
Compiled from the sources above and cross-checked against the official documents. Published by the MaritimeTest editorial team.
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